The Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) at SBASSE, LUMS is a closed-cycle cryogen-free high field measurement system combining the latest cryogen-free technology with sophisticated measurement techniques; and hence providing a versatile, powerful investigative device achieving low temperatures (1K) and high magnetic fields (up to 7 Tesla). A number of measurement probes may be used with the basic system and so extend its capabilities. Different measurements that are possible include:
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